What is the official document produced by a Grand Jury?

The official document produced by a Grand Jury is an indictment. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime and is typically issued after a Grand Jury reviews evidence presented by a prosecutor. This process is part of the legal framework that ensures there is sufficient evidence before charging someone formally with a criminal offense.

In this context, a Grand Jury serves to protect citizens from unfounded charges and is a crucial step in the criminal justice system. The spirit of an indictment reflects a collective assessment of evidence, allowing the judicial process to move forward when appropriate. The other options—such as a Bill of Rights, which outlines fundamental rights and freedoms; a subpoena, which is a legal document ordering someone to appear in court or produce evidence; and a warrant, which authorizes law enforcement to perform a search or seizure—do not pertain directly to the function of a Grand Jury in bringing charges against a person.